Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Multifamily Mortgage Debt Increased $61 Billion in Q1 2020


Multi-housing News Reports that impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic continue to be felt this summer, but rewinding to the first few months of 2020, commercial and multifamily lending and borrowing followed the 2019 pattern. Read more.

Monday, July 27, 2020

HFO Multifamily Marketwatch - July 27, 2020

This week: Portland allocates $15 million to rental assistance from its CARES act funding, and Barcelona Spain threatens to seize vacant apartment units at the end of August. Be sure to check the HFO blog for new stories about Washington State’s eviction moratorium extension and updated face mask requirements for apartment residents.


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The Portland City Council approved a spending plan for $114 million in CARES Act funding on Wednesday. Just over $100 million will be allocated for community programs, household assistance, and aid for other Multnomah County cities. In comparison, nearly $13 million in federal funds and around $6 million in additional funds will go toward the city’s pandemic response efforts. $15 million will be allocated for rent assistance, though it is unclear whether that will be direct relief to families or whether it will be administered through a specific city program. An additional $15 million will be immediate cash assistance in the form of gift cards. The Joint Office of Homeless Services will receive $16.5 million, and businesses will get $12 million in direct grants. Commissioner Jo Ann Hardesty was the only city council member to vote against the plan – she argues that more aid should be given directly to Portland residents, rather than businesses or city programs. Multnomah County’s 5 cities outside of Portland will receive a total of $5 million for public health expenses. The CARES Act directed the majority of regional funding to the City of Portland, despite Multnomah County spearheading coronavirus response efforts. All local CARES act funding must be spent by December 30th of this year.



The Portland Tribune reports that Oregonians who are stuck waiting for unemployment benefits could lose out on backpay if their applications are not processed by July 25th. The extra $600 per week in unemployment benefits is scheduled to expire on July 24th. Still, several Oregonians have not received that money due to the state’s outdated computer system and a backlog of unemployment claims. Oregon Employment Department Acting Director David Gerstenfeld urges Congress to act immediately by extending the program. In states across the country, unemployment remains high, and hiring is not expected to pick up substantially in the near term. Unemployed residents have been using the enhanced benefits to pay for essentials like rent, childcare, and groceries. Republicans in the US Senate have rejected a plan passed by the House of Representatives for another round of assistance for struggling families and businesses. A handful of Republicans are considering a short-term extension of the program while the House of Representatives works on a new relief package. Still, Senator Ron Wyden cautions that they have rejected similar plans in the past. He had previously proposed a plan that would tie increased unemployment assistance to economic conditions. Senator Wyden is now offering a program that would provide $500 million in funding for states to upgrade their unemployment claim systems.



Public interest advocacy group OSPIRG released a report urging several counties in Oregon to tighten restrictions to contain the spread of COVID-19. They created a color-coded system based on containment benchmarks to categorize Oregon’s counties. Green counties are areas where at least two containment benchmarks are being reached, yellow counties should maintain current restrictions, and red and failing counties should be locked down for at least 2 weeks. Multnomah, Clackamas, and Washington Counties all fall into the report’s yellow category. Most coastal counties and some Southern Oregon counties are green. Sherman, Morrow, Umatilla, Malheur, and Josephine counties are failing, while Marion, Jefferson, and Wasco counties are in OSPIRG’s red category. Counties that are failing have a positive test rate of over 15%, and over 50% of cases cannot be tracked to a known source of infection. While most counties in the state meet benchmarks one and two – containment and testing – the state fares extremely poorly on contact tracing metrics. Even in counties that fall into the green category for low rates of positive tests and few infections, the percentages of untraced cases are incredibly high. In Curry County, 100% of cases are untraced, while in Benton County, 83% are. The group urges the state government to define clear benchmarks that, if not met, would require additional containment measures, and advocates that bars and indoor dining rooms be closed. OSPIRG also argues that all indoor gatherings should be treated the same – there should not be exemptions to size limits based on the type of gathering.



As counties across Oregon see their unemployment rates drop, many counties still have rates above national and state averages. Nationwide, unemployment claims are starting to creep up after 15 consecutive weeks of declines. In the week ending July 18th, 1.4 million new unemployment claims were filed in the US. The CBO expects the unemployment rate to peak at around 14% in the third quarter of this year. On June 16th of Oregon’s 36 counties saw at least a 3 percentage point drop in unemployment rates, but included on that list are counties where the rate remains stubbornly high. Clatsop County’s unemployment rate dropped by 8%, but it still has the second-highest unemployment rate in the state at 15.2%. Like the national rate, Oregon’s unemployment rate is expected to go up this quarter. Recent layoff announcements portend this unwelcome trend. Nike announced that going forward, the company will be “nimbler” and “flatter.” While the company has not announced how many jobs it will eliminate in pursuit of this goal, it did say the company will experience a “net loss” in employment. Portland-based advertising agency Wieden+Kennedy announced that it is laying off 11% of its global workforce – a total of about 150 jobs. Unlike Nike, it directly attributes the layoffs to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Recent announcements position the companies Microsoft and Stratacache as potential bright spots for state employment. Microsoft is reportedly looking for at least 50,000 square feet of space in the Portland area. Sources say the company has expressed interest in an 85,000 square foot space in Beaverton as well as offices in the US Bancorp Tower in Downtown Portland. Also, Ohio-based Stratacache plans to hire several hundred workers to re-open the shuttered Hynix factory in Eugene, where it plans to build video display technology, including MicroLEDs.



The Portland Tribune reports that people fleeing the effects of climate change in Micronesia are increasingly choosing to settle in Oregon. The Federated States of Micronesia is an archipelago of over 600 low-lying islands in the Western Pacific, and many of these islands are rapidly losing land mass due to rising oceans. According to the CIA World Factbook, Micronesia is expected to have the 4th highest rate of net emigration per capita in 2020. And according to the UN, Micronesia is the tip of the iceberg – by 2050, the international body believes there could be 200 million climate refugees worldwide. Currently, Hawaii and Oregon are the two most popular destinations for people from Micronesia seeking to settle in the US. Dexter Moluputo, who grew up in Micronesia and now lives in an apartment in Salem, believes that Micronesians are moving to Oregon because a handful of elders who attended Eastern Oregon University told their community positive stories about the Pacific Northwest. But Micronesian immigrants to Oregon have had to adjust to different cultural norms – for instance, some have been told by apartment managers that they are not allowed to leave their shoes in the hallway outside of their doors. Oregon’s Micronesian community is also working to preserve traditions while living farther from the ocean, and sharing cultural practices with their new neighbors. Last Summer, health worker Sandi Wells of the non-profit Micronesian Islander Community taught a group of people at the Oregon Food Bank how to grow water spinach.



The Oregonian reports that retailers around the state are worried that a second round of shutdowns due to rising coronavirus rates could shutter their businesses for good. Terry Currier, who owns the iconic Music Millennium store in Portland, found that the market was surprisingly strong when he opened the store up on June 1st. Despite restrictions on the number of patrons in the store and the shift to curbside pickup, his store’s sales were down just 4% year over year. But a recent spike in cases has hurt his business – he expects July sales to be down by up to 20%. According to Sandra McDonough, CEO of Oregon Business and Industry, companies that were able to get PPP loans are once again strapped for cash, and it is unclear whether there will be a second round of federal assistance. Emily Powell, CEO of Powell’s Books, says her company is even seeing a decline in online ordering. She has heard from other bookstores that customer foot traffic is down, and she is unsure what her industry can do to stay afloat. Some businesses are banding together to find creative solutions. The NW Business Association held a successful sidewalk sale to attract cautious shoppers earlier this month, and the Hawthorne Boulevard Business Association plans to move its annual street fair online. But these efforts are unlikely to keep many small businesses open in the long term. In Downtown Portland, companies rely on foot traffic from people who work in the area – now many of those people are working from home. Business owners are willing to fight to keep from closing, but without help, the second round of shutdowns could be devastating.



As the coronavirus pandemic continues, homeless camps in Portland are expanding. The CDC issued guidance earlier this year, ordering cities to refrain from sweeping or dismantling homeless camps. Public health experts need to be able to reach people who may have come into contact with someone who tested positive, and they feared the chaos and dispersal caused by sweeps of these camps would hamper contact tracing efforts. Encampments in Downtown Portland, Laurelhurst Park, Old Town, and other parts of the city have grown over the last few months. But sanitation facilities have been mostly absent – in Laurelhurst park, there is one portable toilet and one handwashing station for the people residing in roughly 50 tents. Laurelhurst neighborhood resident Mary Ann Schwab blames the camp’s presence in the park on the city’s inability to provide affordable housing to those who need it most. The town now oversees three organized camps in the Central City, which serve up to 120 homeless residents. But the city has also recently executed a sweep of an encampment in Lownsdale and Chapman squares, near where protests have been taking place, and Heather Hafer of the city’s Office of Management and Finance announced that the city will begin performing more sweeps later this summer. Experts believe that as pandemic-related closures continue and local and federal assistance programs and eviction moratoriums expire, the number of people on the streets could increase substantially. It is less clear where these new homeless residents will be able to go.



Finally, CityLab reports that the city of Barcelona, Spain, is warning landlords that they must immediately fill units that have been sitting vacant. The city identified 14 investment companies that own a total of 194 vacant units in the city and warned that if those units are not filled within the next month, the city will seize them and turn the units into public housing for low-income tenants. Also, the owners would be fined between 90,000 and 900,000 Euros. The Catalonia region of Spain, where Barcelona is located, passed a law in 2016, allowing cities to seize properties that have remained vacant for over two years. These seizures were not intended to be permanent; however – under the 2016 law, municipalities could only rent the units to low-income tenants for between 4 and 10 years. The groups then had to be returned to the owner. But a new law passed in 2019 allows the city of Barcelona to acquire units through compulsory purchase at 50% of market value. Barcelona has been working to discourage property owners from leaving groups vacant since the last recession, and the city has been working to find ways to encourage property owners to fill these vacancies. Housing Commissioner Lucia Martin argues that the city does not actually want to acquire these units – it would rather see the landlords make an effort to find tenants. The notices sent to the 14 property owners were intended as an ultimatum, and officials expect them to fill the units promptly. The city has identified an additional 232 empty groups that it plans to target in the future.

Washington Requires Face Coverings in Elevators, Hallways and Shared Spaces of Apartment Buildings

In addition to the extension of Washington State's eviction moratoriums last week, Washington Governor Jay Inslee also extended and expanded the Face Coverings Order of the Safe Start requirements.

The expansion
"...will require face coverings in all common spaces such as elevators, hallways and shared spaces in apartment buildings, university housing and hotels, as well as congregate settings such as nursing homes."
Penalties for failure to wear a mask are criminal in nature and only enforced by local law enforcement. 

The Face Coverings Order took effect on Saturday, July 25.

Gov. Inslee Extends Washington Eviction Moratorium

The Washington Capitol Building in Olymia with a blue sky in the background
Governor Jay Inslee of Washington issued Proclamation 20. 19-3 on July 24th, which extends the state's eviction moratorium to October 15, 2020. This is the second time the governor has extended the moratorium. In his proclamation, Inslee encourages landlords and tenants to work together on payment plans, though he does not offer specific guidelines for how to do so. Read the full extension order here. According to the Washington Multi-Family Housing Association, the governor has indicated he will not be providing more specific guidance on reasonable payment/repayment plans and is leaving that up to the legislature for the next legislative session which begins in January 2021.

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Loretta Smith vs. Dan Ryan for Portland City Council Position 2 - August 11th Special Election


HFO Partner Greg Frick conducted an interview with Portland City Council candidate Loretta Smith. Smith is running for council position 2 against Dan Ryan. Smith first discusses what she called a failure of leadership regarding Portland's downtown protests, before getting into positions on housing policies. Smith is endorsed by the Northwest Oregon Labor Council, the Oregon Nurses Association, The Skanner newspaper, and Rev. Jesse Jackson. 


Unfortunately, Dan Ryan's campaign did not respond to multiple requests for a similar interview. Ryan is endorsed by Willamette Week and The Oregonian. Willamette Week's interview with Ryan can be found below.


Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Rent Control: Wrong Prescription Then, Wrong Prescription Now

A recent blog post by Growing Homes Together, emphatically reiterated points that have been made multiple times by the multifamily housing industry:
Congress should create an Emergency Rental Assistance Program for those who have been impacted by the crisis and do not already receive federal housing subsidies. Additionally, mortgage forbearance protections should be expanded to match any eviction moratoriums to help property owners maintain their residences.
A recent study by ECONorthwest found that rent control in Washington State would be counterproductive, and a 2019 study by the National Apartment Association also discovered that rent control results in less construction of housing and lower tax revenues for cities.

Lorne Polger, senior managing director of Pathfinder Partners also authored a piece on the fallacy of rent control and why it fails to produce affordable housing.

Read more. 

Monday, July 20, 2020

Renters Making July Rent Payments on Time Improves From June, Except in Workforce Housing

Multifamily NW collaborated with a broad group of housing professionals (management companies, private managers, housing authorities, nonprofits, state agencies) to collect surveys of conventional and affordable rental housing to establish the ongoing impact on rent payment of the COVID -19 crisis. Multifamily NW collaborated with a broad group of housing professionals (management companies, private managers, housing authorities, nonprofits, state agencies) to collect surveys of conventional and affordable rental housing to establish the ongoing impact on rent payment of the COVID -19 crisis.
 
The July Rent Survey represented nearly 400 surveys collected, and over 100,000 conventional and Tax Credit rental units in Oregon.

The survey asked: How many households were unable to pay full rent by the 8th day of the month? The 8th of the month is the customary date for issuing nonpayment notices and is a good measure of the hardships renter households are experiencing. The survey adjusted for vacancies in order to arrive at the true percentage of occupied households impacted. (Note that the survey does NOT measure economic occupancy at the close of the month.)

Highlights:

  • On average, 13.2% of Oregon households did not pay their rent by the 8th of the month, which is an improvement on 15.1% reported in the June survey.
  • Statewide, of renter households living in Affordable Tax Credit units, 14.0% were unable to pay rent, compared to 15.4% in June.
  • Whereas improvements were noted in many regions and property types, the situation worsened for households living in non-assisted, conventional “Class-C” workforce multifamily housing, which experienced a 19.8% inability to pay rent, up from 18.2% last month.
  • Respondents with 5-10 units under management reported 14.7% inability to pay.
  • Respondents with 1-4 units under management had a 20.9% inability to pay.

Friday, July 17, 2020

Up for Growth Releases Portland Development Calculator

A light grey calculator with "rent" written in all capital letters on the screen. The calculator is on a table along with some charts and a pen.
Smart Growth advocacy organization Up for Growth released an affordability calculator for the city of Portland, which shows the impacts of various proposed and enacted city policies on development costs and rent prices. The calculator is interactive, allowing the user to see the effects of one or multiple policies on rent and IRR. Up for Growth also includes a white paper on the methodology behind the calculator, which was developed in partnership with local public and private stakeholders. Among the tools is a sliding scale showing the potential impacts of inclusionary zoning, based on the percentage of affordable units required. Mike Kingsella of Up for Growth hopes the tool will help the city better calibrate its policies, and help stakeholders engage with the city.

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Oregon Lawmakers Divvy Up More than $200 Million in COVID Relief

Oregon is providing more than $200 million in financial relief to Oregonians and small businesses. Read more. 

National Multi Housing Council Finds 12.4% of Renters Fail to Make Full or Partial Rent Payments by July 13



The National Multifamily Housing Council (NMHC)’s Rent Payment Tracker found 87.6 percent of apartment households made a full or partial rent payment by July 13 in its survey of 11.4 million units of professionally managed apartment units across the country. Read more.

Landlords Plan to Appeal Decision on Portland Rental Relocation Fee Ordinance

After losing their court of appeals case arguing that the City of Portland's relocation fee ordinance is unlawful rent control, landlords announce they will pursue their case in the Oregon Supreme Court. Read more.

Friday, July 10, 2020

Portland City Council to Vote July 22nd on Extending Development Deadlines

A building under construction with the foundation in place, and a view of Portland in the background.
The Daily Journal of Commerce reports that the Portland City Council is considering amendments to the city's zoning code in order to extend expiration dates for land use approvals for applications submitted between July 2017 and December 2020. The new expiration date would be January 1, 2024. While many of these projects may still end up being shelved, the extension could help developers whose timelines have been delayed due to COVID-19. Council is expected to vote on the code amendments July 22, 2020. Read more.

Thursday, July 9, 2020

Oregon Appeals Court Upholds Ruling in Support of Portland's Relocation Ordinance

A brown and gold judge's gavel on a wood table, in front of a gold plated sign reading "tenancy law" in capital letters.
The Oregon Court of Appeals upheld a 2017 decision that allows the city of Portland to charge relocation fees when landlords raise rent by 10% or more. The Court ruled that the relocation ordinance does not run afoul of the state’s ban on local rent control policies, and referred the case back to the lower court. Attorney John DiLorenzo, who represents the two landlords who initially brought the suit, plans to file a petition with the state Supreme Court before the case is brought back to Multnomah County. Appeals Judge Darleen Ortega does not believe the state law prohibits any regulation that could impact rents. Rather, she argues that the state constitution bans rules that directly regulate how much a landlord can charge. Once a petition is filed with the Supreme Court, the lower court cannot begin proceedings until the Supreme Court decides whether to hear the case. Read more.

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Congress May Extend Eviction Moratorium Nationwide to March 27, 2021

On June 29th, Senator Elizabeth Warren and Representatives Chuy, Garcia, and Lee introduced legislation to extend the nationwide moratorium on evictions. The bill has 15 senate co-sponsors including Oregon's Merkley and Wyden. There are 25 House of Representative co-sponsors.

In May, the House of Representatives passed the HEROES Act, which included housing relief measures of $100 billion for emergency rental assistance.

According to Forbes Magazine, the HEROES act "currently sits in the Republican-controlled Senate where it was initially labeled 'dead on arrival'. But one of the provisions of the Act is to extend the $600 federal unemployment payments through January 31, 2021. That would provide a full six months for the economy to recover from the economic fallout of COVID-19."

Another proposal – and one more likely to gather bipartisan support – is the Worker Relief and Security Act. Proposed by Don Beyer (D-Virginia), it’s a more complex proposal, offering tiered benefit provisions.

Monday, July 6, 2020

Washington Attorney General Creates Unpaid Rent Repayment Plan Worksheet

The State of Washington's Attorney General's office has created a rent repayment plan worksheet for renters and landlords. You can view and download the document here. 

ECONorthwest Study: Rent Control in Washington State Would Be Counterproductive

ECONorthwest recently conducted a study for the Partnership for Affordable Housing.

Released in June, the study found rent control could reduce more than a year's worth of housing construction activity. The study is based in part on the findings of a 2019 Stanford study on rent control in San Francisco, which found the policy resulted in a 15 percent reduction of rental housing supply.

The study found that rent control could reduce housing built over the next decade by 15,000 units, with more than 75 percent of that loss in the central Puget Sound region. Read the study here.